Jahan duniya digital ho rahi hai, wahin cyber crime ek nayi musibat ban chuka hai. Aaj ke zamaane mein hum apna zyada waqt internet par bitate hain — banking, shopping, social media, aur kaam sab kuch online. Lekin jaise-jaise hum online ho rahe hain, waise-waise kuch log iss system ka galat faida uthane lage hain.
Cyber Crime Kya Hota Hai?
Cyber crime wo jurm hai jo computer, internet ya kisi bhi digital device ke zariye kiya jata hai. Isme kisi ke personal data ka misuse, online fraud, hacking, aur even cyber bullying tak sab kuch shamil hai. Aam bhasha mein kahen to digital duniya ka daku ab keyboard se chori karta hai, bandook se nahi.
Cyber Crime Ke Pramukh Types
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Phishing: Jali emails ya messages ke zariye aapke bank details ya passwords chura lena.
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Hacking: Aapke computer ya account ko bina permission ke access karna.
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Identity Theft: Kisi aur ke naam se fraud karna ya unka data galat kaam mein lana.
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Cyber Bullying: Kisi ko online dhamkana, badnaam karna ya mentally disturb karna.
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Ransomware Attacks: Aapke computer ko lock kar dena aur paisa maangna unlock karne ke liye.
Cyber Crime Kyun Badh Raha Hai?
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Internet ka easy access
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Public Wi-Fi ka misuse
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Logon ki cyber awareness ki kami
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Strong password ka use na karna
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Privacy settings ka sahi use na karna
Isse Kaise Bachaa Jaaye?
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Strong aur unique password ka use karein.
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2-step verification on karein.
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Unknown links ya attachments mat kholen.
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Regularly software aur antivirus update karein.
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Public Wi-Fi use karte waqt sensitive kaam mat karein.
Kanooni Pehlu
India mein Information Technology Act 2000 aur Indian Penal Code (IPC) ke through cyber crimes se nipatne ke liye kanoon banaye gaye hain. Har state mein cyber crime cells bhi banaye gaye hain jahan aap complaint register kara sakte hain.
Cyber crime sirf ek technical issue nahi, balki ek social challenge bhi hai. Humein sirf software nahi, soch bhi update karni hogi. Jab tak hum khud aware nahi honge, tab tak technology hamesha ek do-dhaari talwar bani rahegi.
